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Hel: A Stark Lesson in Shadow Work

The Goddess Who Teaches Us to Be With What Is

Illustration for Hel: A Stark Lesson in Shadow Work

In the depths of Niflheim, in the coldest, darkest realm of Norse cosmology, sits a goddess on her throne. Half her face is beautiful; half is decayed. She is neither cruel nor kind. She simply is. Her name is Hel, and she rules over those who died of sickness, old age, or causes other than battle.

She was cast there by Odin, banished because her very existence made the gods uncomfortable. Too strange. Too liminal. Too honest about death and decay.

And yet, in her realm, she reigns with absolute sovereignty. She accepts all who come to her without judgment. She doesn’t torture or punish; she simply holds space for death, for endings, for what is.

This is Hel’s profound teaching for shadow work: the power of acceptance without attempting to fix, change, or spiritually bypass what simply is.

The Goddess of the In-Between 

Hel is the daughter of Loki (the trickster) and the giantess Angrboda. Her siblings are Fenrir (the great wolf) and Jörmungandr (the world serpent). The gods feared this family for their power, their wildness, their refusal to fit into neat categories.

So they banished Hel to the underworld. But here’s what’s crucial: they didn’t diminish her power. They just relocated it.

Hel’s appearance reflects her liminal nature: half living, half dead. Half light, half shadow. She embodies the truth we try to avoid: we all contain both life and death, beauty and decay, light and darkness.

She doesn’t hide her death-side. She doesn’t perform only her beautiful half. She shows up whole, and in that wholeness, she is sovereign.

Neither Reward Nor Punishment

Unlike many underworld deities, Hel doesn’t judge the dead. She doesn’t sort them into “good” and “bad,” “worthy” and “unworthy.” Those who come to her realm, Helheim, simply… exist there. It’s not heaven or hell in the Christian sense. It’s just the place where certain dead go, and Hel receives them all.

This is revolutionary for shadow work:

Most spiritual teachings emphasize “raising your vibration,” “manifesting positivity,” or “healing” your darkness. Hel offers something different: What if some things don’t need to be healed, transformed, or transcended? What if some things just need to be accepted?

  • What if you could stop fighting your depression and just be depressed sometimes?
  • What if you could stop trying to “manifest” your way out of grief and just grieve?
  • What if you could stop judging your trauma responses and just acknowledge they exist?
  • What if you could be half-living, half-dying, and that could be okay?

The Shadow of Toxic Positivity

Our culture demands we “stay positive,” “choose happiness,” and “manifest abundance.” Anyone who can’t perform constant optimism is seen as broken, negative, or not spiritually evolved enough.

Hel says: Bullshit.

Some days you’re not okay. Some seasons you’re in death. Some years you’re grieving. Some parts of you are decayed and will never be restored. Some wounds leave scars that don’t fade.

Hel’s realm isn’t for those who died gloriously in battle (they go to Valhalla). It’s for those who died ordinary deaths: sickness, age, quiet endings. It’s for the unheroic, the unsexy, the unglamorous truth of most human experiences.

Hel teaches us to honor:

  • The grief that doesn’t resolve neatly
  • The depression that isn’t about “low vibration”
  • The anxiety that exists despite all your healing work
  • The parts of you that died and won’t resurrect
  • The ordinary, unglamorous struggle of being human

This is radical acceptance.

Being the Half-Dead

Hel’s half-living, half-dead appearance is a map for our own experience. We’re all partially alive and partially dying at any given moment:

  • Alive: Hope, growth, new possibilities, healing in progress
  • Dead: Grief, loss, dreams that failed, parts of self that won’t return

Most spiritual teachings tell us to focus only on the alive half, to “let go” of the dead half. But Hel shows us both halves simultaneously. She doesn’t hide her decay to make others comfortable.

W_hat if you stopped hiding your decay?_

What if you let people see that you’re:

  • Still affected by old trauma even though you’ve “done the work”
  • Sometimes depressed for no fixable reason
  • Carrying grief that will never fully resolve
  • Partially broken in ways that won’t mend
  • Half-dead while also being half-alive

Hel reigns sovereign while showing both faces. You can too.

The Practice of Being

Hel doesn’t try to resurrect the dead or make Helheim into Valhalla. She simply tends her realm. She presides over what is. She accepts without trying to change.

This is a profound practice for shadow work:

Pick something you’ve been trying to “heal” or “fix” for years:

  • A pattern you can’t seem to break
  • A wound that won’t close
  • A feeling you can’t transform
  • A part of yourself you’ve been trying to change

Now try Hel’s approach:

  1. Sit with it without trying to fix it. Don’t journal about “why” or strategize “how to heal.” Just be with it.
  2. Say: “This exists. This is part of my reality. I’m not trying to change it right now. I’m just acknowledging it’s here.”
  3. Feel what it’s like to stop fighting. To stop improving. To stop “working on yourself” for a moment and just exist with your shadows.

This is temporary acceptance. It’s giving yourself permission to stop performing healing and just be.

Sovereignty in the Shadows

Hel was banished to the underworld, but she made it her domain. The gods feared her, but they couldn’t diminish her. She rules her realm absolutely.

When life banishes you to your shadows, you have a choice;

You can see it as exile and spend all your energy trying to get back to the light.

Or you can do what Hel did: claim sovereignty exactly where you are. Rule your shadows. Reign over your darkness. Make your underworld times your domain rather than your prison.

This looks like:

  • Accepting your depression while depressed rather than fighting it constantly
  • Acknowledging “I’m in a death phase” without shame
  • Setting boundaries around your capacity:
  • “I’m in Helheim right now. I can’t be social/productive/positive.”
  • Letting yourself be half-dead when that’s your truth

A Ritual for Meeting Hel

  1. Create two faces: one representing your alive self, one representing your dead/dying self. You can draw them, find images, or simply visualize.
  2. Light a black candle (for Hel’s realm) and a white candle (for the living world).
  3. Place your hands over your heart and say: “Hel, sovereign of the in-between, I acknowledge both my faces. I am half-alive: [name what’s alive in you: hope, growth, healing]. I am half-dead: [name what’s dead/dying in you: old dreams, parts of self that won’t return, ongoing struggles]. I stop trying to resurrect what wants to remain dead. I stop pretending I’m all alive. I accept my wholeness, life and death together. Like you, I can reign sovereign while showing both faces.”
  4. Sit in this truth. You are both. And both are okay.

The Gift of Helheim

Hel’s realm isn’t a place of torture or punishment; it’s a place of rest for those who died ordinary deaths. It’s for those who didn’t go out in glory. It’s for the quiet, unremarkable, deeply human endings.

Your Helheim times are the same:

They’re not dramatic transformation moments. They’re the quiet, grey, in-between times when you’re not healing dramatically or falling apart spectacularly; you’re just… existing. Barely. And that’s enough.

Hel doesn’t demand anything from those in her realm. She doesn’t require productivity, positivity, or performance. She simply allows them to be.

You can offer yourself the same grace.

When you’re in your Helheim season, you don’t owe anyone:

  • Positivity
  • Productivity
  • Explanation for why you’re not “better yet”
  • Performance of healing
  • Hiding your death-face

You can just be. Half-alive, half-dead, wholly sovereign.

Hel sits on her throne, showing both faces, claiming full sovereignty in the realm the gods feared. You can do the same: reign over your shadows, accept your in-between nature, and stop apologizing for being both alive and dying at the same time. This is wholeness. This is power. This is Hel’s gift.

Comments

Jessica
JessicaDec 24
This is absolutely amazing! Thank-you so much for writing and sharing this. 🌗🌗🌗
Katie Byers
Katie Byers @JessicaDec 24
Thank you for reading!
Tabitha
TabithaDec 24
thank you ever so much for writing this! it resonated on a deep level for me today. I've been grieving old versions of myself and grieving/missing my dad more this season. it's okay to be alive and dead at the same time ❤️
Katie Byers
Katie Byers @TabithaDec 24
I am so glad that it resonates!
Jenn
JennDec 25
I absolutely love this!! ❤️ It is okay to show both sides and not be ashamed or afraid! Very well written article. I resonate with this. Hel could be my Soul spirit
EVA Norris
EVA NorrisDec 26
Beautifully written my dear friend my soul family member I love you for your beautiful words and the peace that brought to my heart after reading exactly what I’m going through this season. I try to stay positive but I cry every day as well as sing and dance I let all the emotions within reach out and let it flow. I stopped judging myself and others and I do believe that this difficult time has a profound purpose in my life. This too shall pass and better days will come soon. ❤️🙏🏻👼🪧🍀🪶💚🩷🤎💙🖤🩶💝❤️‍🔥💗💗💗
Katie Byers
Katie Byers @EVA NorrisDec 26
I am so looking forward to the next piece, after learning to accept the dark, my next article is about reclaiming Joy!
Lisa
LisaDec 26
It’s as if you read my journal. Time well spent reading it all the way through. I was taken aback momentarily when reading “What if you could stop fighting your depression and just be depressed sometimes?” My reactivity, of course, is rooted in western medicine and society’s demands we all be “just fine.” For any other readers experiencing a similar reaction as mine please consider continuing on with the article and consider the overall context. I found this to be a lesson in “wholeness” and therefore a facet of our being rather than a medical plan. It’s ok to not shine everyday; and other days you will. Whether it be inside or outside or both. Thank you for the thought-provoking article! Very refreshing to visit these depths.
Katie Byers
Katie Byers @LisaDec 27
Absolutely. I promise to never give medical advice and in many of my articles, I make sure to let the audience know to please seek help if they need it. Hel teaches us more, I feel, how to accept the stage we are in, and know it won't last.